Q 4. जम्मू-कश्मीर पुनर्गठन अधिनियम, 2019 के बाद, जम्मू-कश्मीर विधान सभा की प्रकृति का विवेचन कीजिए। केन्द्रशासित प्रदेश जम्मू-कश्मीर की विधान सभा की शक्तियों तथा कार्यों का संक्षेप में वर्णन कीजिए। (UPSC 2024,10 Marks,150 Words)

Discuss the nature of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly after the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019. Briefly describe the powers and functions of the Assembly of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

प्रस्तावना

The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019 redefined the region's political landscape, converting it into a Union Territory with a Legislative Assembly. This Assembly, as per the Act, holds powers akin to those in other Union Territories with legislatures, such as Delhi. It can legislate on matters in the State List, except public order and police, reflecting a shift from its previous semi-autonomous status. The Assembly's role is pivotal in local governance and development.

Explanation

Nature of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly

Powers and Functions of the Assembly

निष्कर्ष

The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019 transformed the region into a Union Territory with a Legislative Assembly, altering its governance structure. The Assembly holds powers over subjects in the State List and Concurrent List, excluding public order and police. It can legislate on matters like health and education. As B.R. Ambedkar emphasized, "The essence of democracy is the decentralization of power," suggesting a need for effective local governance to ensure regional stability and development.