Q 2. न्यायालय पद्धति की तुलना में प्रशासनिक अधिकरणों की आवश्यकता पर टिप्पणी कीजिए। 2021 में अधिकरणों के बुद्धिपरक पुनर्गठन द्वारा किए गए नूतन अधिकरण सुधारों के प्रभाव का मूल्यांकन कीजिए। (UPSC 2024,10 Marks,150 Words)

Comment on the need of administrative tribunals as compared to the court system. Assess the impact of the recent tribunal reforms through rationalization of tribunals made in 2021.

प्रस्तावना

The Tribunal Reforms in India aim to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the quasi-judicial bodies. According to the Law Commission of India, tribunals are essential for specialized adjudication, yet they face challenges like delays and lack of independence. The Supreme Court in the L. Chandra Kumar case emphasized the need for judicial oversight. Recent reforms, including the Tribunals Reforms Act, 2021, seek to streamline processes, though critics argue for more autonomy and transparency to ensure justice delivery.

Explanation

Need for Administrative Tribunals

Comparison with Court System

Impact of 2021 Tribunal Reforms

निष्कर्ष

The Tribunal Reforms aim to enhance efficiency and reduce judicial backlog, yet challenges persist in ensuring independence and uniformity. As per the Law Commission, tribunals must be integrated into the judicial framework for better accountability. Justice B.N. Srikrishna emphasized the need for specialized training for tribunal members. A way forward involves adopting a transparent appointment process and regular performance audits, ensuring tribunals serve as effective alternatives to traditional courts.