Public servants are likely to confront with the issues of ‘Conflict of Interest’. What do you understand by the term ‘Conflict of Interest’ and how does it manifest in the decision making by public servants? If faced with the conflict of interest situation, how would you resolve it? Explain with the help of examples. (UPSC 2015, 10 Marks, )
लोक सेवक 'हितों के टकराव' के मुद्दों का सामना कर सकते हैं। 'हितों के टकराव' शब्द से आप क्या समझते हैं और यह लोक सेवकों के निर्णय लेने में कैसे प्रकट होता है? यदि हितों के टकराव की स्थिति का सामना करना पड़े, तो आप इसे कैसे सुलझाएंगे? उदाहरणों की मदद से समझाएंView Answer
Public servants are expected to act in the best interests of the public and avoid personal interests that could compromise their integrity.
Conflict of interest occurs when public servants' personal interests conflict with their duty to serve the public.
Conflict of interest in the public sector arises when (a) official duties, (b) public interest, and (c) personal interest are taking priority one above the other. How can this conflict in administration be resolved? Describe with an example. (UPSC 2017, 10 Marks, )
सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र में हितों का टकराव तब उत्पन्न होता है जब (a) आधिकारिक कर्तव्य, (b) सार्वजनिक हित, और (c) व्यक्तिगत हित एक दूसरे के ऊपर प्राथमिकता ले रहे होते हैं। प्रशासन में इस टकराव को कैसे सुलझाया जा सकता है? एक उदाहरण के साथ वर्णन करेंView Answer
Conflict of interest in the public sector occurs when official duties, public interest, and personal interest clash.
Resolving these conflicts is essential for maintaining public trust and ensuring ethical governance.
It is believed that adherence to ethics in human actions would ensure smooth functioning of an organization/system. If so, what does ethics seek to promote in human life? How do ethical values assist in the resolution of conflicts faced by him in his day-to-day functioning? (UPSC 2022, 10 Marks, )
ऐसा माना जाता है कि मानव क्रियाओं में नैतिकता का पालन संगठन/प्रणाली के सुचारू संचालन को सुनिश्चित करेगा। यदि ऐसा है, तो नैतिकता मानव जीवन में क्या बढ़ावा देने का प्रयास करती है? नैतिक मूल्य उसके दैनिक कार्यों में आने वाले संघर्षों के समाधान में कैसे सहायता करते हैंView Answer
It is a straightforward question.
There are two questions:
1. It is believed that adherence to ethics in human actions would ensure in smooth functioning of an organization/system. If so, what does ethics seek to promote in human life?
2. How do ethical values assist in the resolution of conflicts faced by him in his day-to-day functioning?
A conflict of interest arises when an individual or organization's personal or financial interests clash with their professional responsibilities.
For example, a government official accepting gifts from a company they regulate, a politician accepting money from a lobbyist who expects favorable policies in return, or a doctor prescribing medication from a pharmaceutical company they have financial ties to.
Conflicts of interest can undermine impartiality and integrity, compromising trust and ethical standards.